MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES AMONG RURAL WOMEN AND SUPPORT SYSTEMS: A STUDY IN BANGALORE RURAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59415/mjacs.350Keywords:
Rural women, Mental health, Bangalore Rural, emotional support , Access to careAbstract
Women’s mental health is a vital yet underexplored aspect of empowerment and social progress, particularly in rural India. This study focuses on Bangalore Rural, Chikkaballapur. where women encounter multiple barriers to psychological well-being, including poverty, patriarchal norms, limited healthcare facilities, and domestic violence. These stressors often lead to high rates of depression, anxiety, and trauma, while stigma and lack of awareness further restrict help-seeking behavior. Although programs such as the National Mental Health Programme (NMHP) and the District Mental Health Programme (DMHP) exist, their outreach in rural communities remains inadequate. Informal networks like families and Self-Help Groups (SHGs) provide some level of emotional and social support, but they are fragmented and lack professional guidance. The research highlights the pressing need to strengthen rural mental health services through awareness initiatives, accessible professional care, and community-based interventions. Addressing these gaps is essential for improving women’s well-being, ensuring family stability, and fostering inclusive rural development.
Downloads
References
Raza, W. A., Van de Poel, E., Panda, P., et al. (2015). Healthcare seeking behaviour among Self-Help Group households in rural Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, India. BMC Health Services Research, 16, Article 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-1254-9 BioMed Central DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-015-1254-9
Srinivasan, M., Reddy, M. M., Sarkar, S., & Menon, V. (2020). Depression, anxiety, and stress among rural South Indian women—Prevalence and correlates: A community-based study. Journal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice, 11(1), 78–83. https://doi.org/10.1055/s- 0039-1700595 PMC DOI: https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1700595
Maulik, P. K., Daniel, M., Devarapalli, S., et al. (2024). Mental health care support in rural India: A cluster randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 81(11), 1061–1070. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2305 JAMA Network DOI: https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2305
Kallakuri, S., Devarapalli, S., Tripathi, A. P., Patel, A., & Maulik, P. K. (2018). Common mental disorders and risk factors in rural India: Baseline data from the SMART mental health project. BJPsych Open. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.33 Cambridge University Press & Assessment DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.28
Gala, P., Ticku, A., Pawar, T., Sapre, S., Gupta, P., Iyer, K., … Iyer, P. (2024). Perspectives and presentation of mental health among women from rural Maharashtra (India): A qualitative study. Cambridge Prisms: Global Mental Health, 11, e78. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2023.78 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2024.28
Government of India. (2014). National Mental Health Policy of India. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.
Jacob, K. S., Sharan, P., Mirza, I., Garrido-Cumbrera, M., Seedat, S., Mari, J. J., … & Saxena, S. (2007). Mental health systems in countries: Where are we now? The Lancet, 370(9592), 1061–1077. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61241-0
Kumar, N., & Murthy, R. S. (2017). Women’s mental health in India: Needs and priorities.
Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 33(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.4103/0971-9962.200099
Mishra, N., Nagpal, S. S., Chadda, R. K., & Sood, M. (2021). Stigma and mental health in India: Some reflections. Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry, 37(3), 253–258. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_64_21 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/ijsp.ijsp_64_21
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS). (2020). National Mental Health Survey of India, 2015–16: Prevalence, patterns and outcomes. Bengaluru: NIMHANS.
Patel, V., Saxena, S., Lund, C., Thornicroft, G., Baingana, F., Bolton, P., … & Unützer, J. (2018). The Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development. The Lancet, 392(10157), 1553–1598. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31612-X DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31612-X
Trivedi, J. K., & Goel, D. (2018). Women and mental health: An Indian perspective. Indian Journal of Psychiatry, 60(Suppl 2), S195–S201. https://doi.org/10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_362_18
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 AMULYA G T, B PARVATHI DEVI

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
License Statement
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Authors who publish with mLAC Journal for Arts, Commerce and Sciences (m-JACS) retain copyright of their articles and grant the journal the right of first publication.
This license allows others to share, use, and build upon the work—commercially or non-commercially—as long as appropriate credit is given to the original authors and source, and any changes are indicated.
The journal encourages open access and supports the free exchange of knowledge while ensuring proper attribution of original work.





